The Big Chill Essay Example For Students

The Big Chill Essay The title of the film The Big Chill is emblematic of the gathering of the gathering of grown-ups who have not seen each other in years. It insinuates the conditions which united them just as their response to the gathering. The film The Big Chill is about a gathering of grown-ups who were once close before however have floated separated consistently. They are united under a lamentable situation: One of the gathering, Alex, had ended it all. This is the main example wherein the title, The Big Chill, is implied. It is representative of Alexs demise, and the virus experience that was expected to unite the gathering again. We will compose a custom article on The Big Chill explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now The gathering had a get-together after his burial service, just to discover that no one truly knew each other since their school days. This is representative that their fellowships had been solidified, or dead, maybe, since the gathering separated numerous years prior. Another chance is that the title represents every people indifferent acknowledgment that a specific piece of their lives was dead, or solidified. This could allude to Alex, who had executed himself. Or then again it could allude to their kinship, which master bably dwindled down from an incidental call to an occasional letter or card, and in the long run to virtual non-correspondence. The title could even have one more shrouded meaning. It could allude to the gatherings complete loss of correspondence with Alex. This could have prompted where no one had the option to see anything amiss with him, since they simply were not a round to. Chloe, Alexs young lady companion, presumably didn't see since she didn't have any acquaintance with him just as the remainder of the gathering. Be that as it may, the remainder of the gathering unexpectedly treated Alex with chilling disdain when he was in the best need of help. Another occasion of The Big Chill was when Meg requested that Sam have her infant. Sam briskly can't. Meg felt somewhat dismissed, despite the fact that she knew Sam just said no in light of the fact that he regarded her. Sam, be that as it may, was extremely amazed and most likely complimented to be inquired. Generally speaking, the title of the film The Big Chill is representative from numerous points of view. These ways are essential to the significance of the film, whenever took a gander at emblematically.

Review of Chinatown Free Essays

Polanski’s Chinatown is an exemplary of 1970’s film, as it tells a story of homicide, because of avarice and the policy driven issue of the dry spell in California. Jack Nicholson, who wonderfully plays the character of Jack Gittes, is a criminologist who examines matters thinking about infidelity. A lady by the name of Evelyn Mulwray demands that her better half is having an unsanctioned romance, requesting Mr. We will compose a custom paper test on Audit of Chinatown or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Gittes to discover reality, in spite of the fact that it isn't until some other time when the photographs of Mr. Gittes and a woman have been discharged into the media that he understands the woman was a faker. Evelyn Mulwray who is played by the prestigious, Faye Dunaway, plays a character that is intellectually shaky, in spite of the fact that depicts herself as being solid and incredible. Jack Gittes gets charmed by the riddle of the homicide and the water venture, in which he starts to see openings in the falsehoods being taken care of to him as he looks for answers. As he and bereft Evelyn develop nearer, so does reality and a goals. Through this Polanski keeps his watchers on their seats, as they watch this spine chiller, as they alongside Jack Gittes attempt to sort out reality. Polanski depicts the quality of the time with advancement, weaving music and an extraordinary selection of settings to give the watcher a vibe of the time and culture. The garments, the vehicles, the steady propensity for smoking gives an image of Los Angeles, California in the 1940’s and how it has clearly changed to today’s culture and society. All through the film the watcher can get a handle on various issues that are as yet clear today, especially debasement and eagerness and the manner by which people’s choices are affected by them. The job and status of ladies is pointed at all through the film, with Mrs. Evelyn Mulwray going about as a figure of women's liberation, in unreservedly having illicit relationships and steering when it was expected of her. Her defining moment in the film gives her quality as a lady, despite the fact that being assaulted by your own dad would be intellectually upsetting in each nature. In this scene the watcher is spoken to with the thoughts of clever men in a male centric culture and how this was manhandled. Noah Cross: Katherine! I, I’m your granddad, my dear. I’m your granddad. The most effective method to refer to Review of Chinatown, Essay models

5 Essential Tips for a KILLER LinkedIn Summary

5 Essential Tips for a KILLER LinkedIn Summary Many of you might have heard that LinkedIn profiles are about to undergo another facelift. Rumor amongst career professionals has is that the new profile will highlight the Summary section in a new wayâ€"making it more important than ever to have a compelling Summary to offer your readers. One of the most popular services The Essay Expert offers is writing the LinkedIn Profile Summary. We love interviewing people and writing copy for them; but you can also do it yourself if you are a good writer and know the message you want to get across. If you are a do-it-yourselfer, some tips for writing a great LinkedIn Summary might come in handy! Well, you’re in luck. CareerCast published one of my articles that provides five tips for a KILLER LinkedIn Summary; and although I agreed not to post the entire article on my own blog, I wanted to share the link with you. Here it is! 5 Essential Tips for a KILLER LinkedIn Summary As a preview, the tips are: Never leave the Summary section blank! Use all 2,000 characters. Tell stories. Break it up (graphically). Include your contact information [NOTE: I no longer suggest doing this unless you have space to spare, since the Contact Information section has recently been made more prominent.] I will likely write a sequel to this article soon, so please take a look at the first one and stay tuned for more useful advice! For samples of The Essay Expert’s LinkedIn Summary statements, see our LinkedIn Profile Samples. And if you are looking for a professional LinkedIn Profile Writing service, please visit our LinkedIn Profile Writing page to learn more about our services and rates. Do you have more ideas about how to write a KILLER LinkedIn Summary? Please share below… you might even get quoted in my next article!

HEALY Last Name Meaning and Origin

The popular Irish surname Healy, is a shortened form of OHealy, an anglicized form of one of the following: (1) the Gaelic surname  Ãƒâ€œ hÉilidhe, meaning descendant of the claimant, from the Gaelic  Ãƒ ©ilidhe, meaning claimant. The  Ãƒâ€œ hÉilidhe clan originated in  Connaught. (2) the Gaelic surname  Ãƒâ€œ hÉalaighthe, meaning descendant of  Ãƒâ€°aladhach, a given name likely derived from ealadhach, meaning ingenious. The  Ãƒâ€œ hÉalaighthe clan originated in Munster. Healy is now rarely found with the O prefix, such as OHealy, OHaly or OHely, all common forms of the surname up to the end of the seventeenth century. Healy may also be a geographical English surname for any of the places named  Healey (or variants such as Hayleg, Helei, Heley, Helagh, and Helay) found in Lancashire, Northumberland or Yorkshire.  The name means the high clearing or wood, derived from the Old English heah, meaning high and leah, meaning glade or clearing in a wood. Healy is one of  50 common Irish surnames  of modern Ireland, ranking forty-seventh on the list with a total Irish population of about 13,000.   Surname Origin:  Irish, English Alternate Surname Spellings: HEALEY, HEELEY, HEELY,  OHEALY, OHALY, OHELY, OHEALEY, HALY, HELY, HAILY Famous People with the Surname HEALY Mark Healy - American surferCecil Healy - Australian swimmerDermot Healy - Irish novelist, playwright, and poetJames Augustine Healy - first  African-American Roman Catholic bishop in the United StatesRoy Healy - American rocket scientistTimothy Michael Healy - Irish politician ​Genealogy Resources for the Surname HEALY World Names Surname Profiler - Distribution of the HEALY SurnameTrace the geography and distribution of the HEALY surname through this free online database. It is fairly common throughout Ireland, with the greatest concentrations found in western Ireland. HEALY Family Genealogy ForumSearch this popular genealogy forum for the Healy surname to find others who might be researching your ancestors, or post your own Healy surname query. FamilySearch - HEALY GenealogyExplore over 2 million results, including digitized records, database entries, and online family trees for the Healy surname and variants on the FREE FamilySearch website, courtesy of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. HEALY Surname Family Mailing ListsRootsWeb hosts several free mailing lists for researchers of the Healy surname. DistantCousin.com - HEALY Genealogy Family HistoryFree databases and genealogy links for the last name Healy. Cant find your last name listed? Suggest a surname to be added to the Glossary of Surname Meanings Origins. References: Surname Meanings & Origins Cottle, Basil. Penguin Dictionary of Surnames. Baltimore: Penguin Books, 1967.Hanks, Patrick and Flavia Hodges. A Dictionary of Surnames. New York: Oxford University Press, 1989.Hanks, Patrick. Dictionary of American Family Names. New York:  Oxford University Press, 2003.MacLysaght, Edward.  Surnames of Ireland. Dublin: Irish Academic Press, 1989.Smith, Elsdon C. American Surnames. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Company, 1997.

Female Stereotypes Portrayed In Disney Movies - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1636 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Stereotypes Essay Did you like this example? Recently, the Disney princess line has taken criticism for promoting passiveness, and the damsel-in-distress characterization; basically, endorsing female stereotypes (Coyne, Linder, Rasmussen, Nelson, Birbeck, 2016). This is important because if parents were aware of the gender stereotypes that Disney may portray in their films, they could essentially limit the gender stereotype exposure to children at a young age. Research has found that many different stereotypes have continued to be present in Disney films over the years despite a few occurrences of more positive representation (Haddock, Lund, Tanner, Towbin, Zimmerman, 2004). Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Female Stereotypes Portrayed In Disney Movies" essay for you Create order While research has highlighted this fact, not enough research has been done to change the association Disney has with these gender stereotypes (England, Descartes, Collier-Meek). Disney has been seen to have an amplified gender world view, where male and female characters show their significant differences (Hoerrner, 1996). The top 20 Disney films according to IMDb that we have rated are as follows: The Lion King (1994), Beauty and the Beast (1991), Zootopia (), Aladdin (1992), Tangled (2010), Big Hero 6 (2014), Mulan (1998), The Little Mermaid (1989), Moana (2016), Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1938), The Jungle Book (1967), Robin Hood (1973), Frozen (2013), Pinocchio (1940), Alice in Wonderland (1951), The Emperors New Groove (2000), Cinderella (1950), Sleeping Beauty (1959), Bambi (1942), and Peter Pan (1953). These Disney films are especially important in regard to the information children can learn from watching them. If a child watches enough media throughout the day and multiple times during the week, there may be a possibility that gender stereotypes are being exposed. Previous research shows that engagement with Disney princess media/products, the female gendered stereotypical behavior was much more prevalent than amongst those without it (Coyne., et al, 2016). After taking this previous research into consideration, we can see that these films can play an important role in a childs learning about gender and can have a negative impact when it comes to the older films and child development. In our study, we plan to show whether female gender stereotyping has changed over the years throughout the most popular Disney movies. This is extremely important due to the fact that most children in present time gain their knowledge through media, which is having a significant impact on development. In the present study, we specifically have researched the degree to which female main characters conform to gender stereotypes in newer Disney movies more frequently than in older Disney movies. We hypothesized that older movies have shown less female main characters, and these female main characters act more stereotypical in their gender roles as well. Method For our content analysis, we chose to use the top twenty Disney films as determined by IMDb ratings. These films ranged from the years of 1937 to 2016. Each researcher in our group reviewed each film. Each of the main female Disney characters were identified by the gender pronouns (she, her, herself, etc.) used in context. After we identified each female main character, we used a Likert-type scale to rate how conforming (or not conforming) they were to our specified gender stereotype characteristics. There were two dependent variables in this study. The first dependent variable was when each movie was premiered. We reviewed the top 20 Disney films between the years of 1937-2016, in order to get a good range of popular old and new films. The second dependent variable was the ratings that each chosen Disney female main character was given by every one of our researchers independently. Main characters were identified as female when the characters were referred to with female pronouns, or whether they referred to themselves with female pronouns. The ratings we used consisted of assigning a number, 1 through 5, that best fits that character in terms of conforming to female gender stereotypes. Our group has translated the scale as the following: 1 = conforming, 2 = slightly conforming, 3 = neutral, 4 = slightly non-conforming, 5 = non-conforming. We agreed that the characteristics of conforming female gender stereotypes include characteristics such as: damsel in distress, caring, emoti onal, easily scared, etc. Each researcher then rated each of them with the scale explained above. Independently, each researcher decided who the female main characters were and rated them according to their roles in the films. The ratings consisted of assigning a number, 1 through 5, that best fits that character in terms of conforming to female gender stereotypes. For example, a character was rated a 1 if they showed signs of being physically weak, submissive, passive, etc. On the other hand, a character was rated a 5 if they showed signs of being physically strong, courageous, independent, etc. A 3 was often assigned for female main characters who were both conforming yet non-conforming at the same time (showing signs of both). Results Our research group ran a correlational analysis in order to see if there was a significance between the year the movies were released and the rating averages between each of us. The correlation between the year the Disney movies were released, and our rating averages were not significant, r (17) = .291, p = .258. Our analysis mean of all movies and ratings were reported as 3.1, and the standard deviation was 1.34. To put in other words, on average, the female main characters in the Disney films were about neutral (not conforming, yet not nonconforming) in terms of conforming to stereotypes. What this means is that there was no significant relationship between the year of the movie and how stereotypical the main Disney female characters portrayed their gender roles over time. In other words, since the correlation wasnt significant, we could get results that look like this at random too frequently for our liking. Also, when going through the list of Disney films and deciding which female main character we would rate, we had to take out the films that had no female main characters at all. This way we would only be analyzing just the females and not the males. It is worth mentioning that we, as a group of researchers, had great interrater reliability between all of our scores. The results of the Cronbachs Alpha were .929, which means that we all tended to agree with each other on how stereotypical each female character was. Gender messages in Disney movies have become less obviously prescriptive (Haddock., et al, 2004). Although gender messages have become less obviously prescriptive, they still remain, as we have seen in our results. Discussion The goal of this study was to identify how the female characters are portrayed in regard to gendered stereotypes in selected Disney movies over time. We predicted that older movies portrayed female characters more stereotypically and had fewer female main characters than in newer Disney movies. Contrary to our hypothesis, the rest of our results did not support our hypothesis. There was no significance difference between the year the Disney films were released and each female main character rating. Therefore, we concluded that Disney female main characters are not portrayed as less gender stereotypical over the years. In a different study based on princess stereotype roles, the results suggest that the princesscharacters do not all show traditional female gender stereotypes, and these stereotypes are not consistent (England., et al, 2011). These researchers of this different study show that after doing their content coding analysis, they found that all of the Disney movies show some sort of gender stereotypes one way or another (England., et al, 2011). Unlike the results from this similar study, in which all female main characters gender roles being slightly less conforming as time progresses, our results have shown that these female main character gender roles were not more or less conforming over time. We believe that the reasons for our results not matching our hypothesis has to do with our limitations. For example, one limitation on our study would be the sample size. We have such a small sample of Disney movies, and maybe our results would have been significant if we had a larger selection of Disney movies to rate. Another limitation would be flipping a coin to choose which female main character we were going to rate. If the coin would have landed on, for instance, a princess instead of a witch, we may have been able to achieve more significant results as well due to different ratings. Also, some of the moviesthat had to be taken out due to no female main characters could have affected our results, leaving us with an even smaller sample size. We also could have taken into account these certain films, and how they may play a part in our hypothesis, instead of just taking them out of the ratings completely. The last limitation would be the way each one of us individuals saw a cert ain character separately. If we all used the same scale to rate these characters, but saw the characters in different ways, this would have made our analysis biased. Some future directions our research group could possibly look into would be looking at not just the female main characters, but the male main characters and gender stereotypes as well. Choosing and rating the male main characters in Disney movies might have allowed us to compare the females to in regard to stereotypes, perhaps supporting our hypothesis. We wish that we could have looked into a bigger sample for Disney films, so we could have way more characters to rate across many different years. Future researchers should be more objective and more deliberate on which Disney movies are selected. Some of the more popular Disney movies in more recent years may be the ones which have less conforming gender-stereotype characters, whereas popular Disney movies in earlier years may have more conforming gender-stereotype characters. In conclusion, our results demonstrate that there is no evidence of Disney becoming more or less stereotypical in their female main characters. It appears as if Disney was not progressive in its stereotypical portrayal over the years of 1937-2016. Therefore, it is still not clear if Disney is willing to change their representations of female gender stereotypes from damsels-in-distress to more outgoing, adventurous, and courageous women.

Violence in Sports Free Essays

Comedian Rodney Dangerfield once joked, â€Å"I went to the fight the other night and a hockey game broke out†, but violence in sports is a continuous problem that is not amusing. Whether the conversation is the about the â€Å"blood games† of the Ancient Greeks and Romans or the 2012 NFL season, there is one common factor and it is violence. Over the course of history sporting events have become more civilized which does not make the â€Å"blood games† and Monday Night Football an apples to apples comparison, however one cannot debate the fact that violence still remains a main stay in sports today. We will write a custom essay sample on Violence in Sports or any similar topic only for you Order Now The real debate is who is responsible for its continuous existence. Has society witnessed so much violence that sports would not be sports without it? Did the media and the commercialization of sports help keep violence alive in today’s games? Is there truly enough evidence to pinpoint the real culprit or can we all mutually agree that all parties are to blame? The author argues that much of the violence in sports today involves overconformity to the norms of the sport ethic which is absolutely valid. Jay Coakley discusses how athletes may use violence to enhance their status amongst peers and gain popularity with spectators. He believes some athletes compensate their insecurities with extreme measures to prove themselves because â€Å"they are only as good as their last game†. Every day athletes are looking to make that big devastating hit that will have fans jumping out of their seats, teammates giving them high fives and coaches praising them in team film sessions. They have a desire to gain a reputation that demands respects, a player with a killer instinct that opponents fear. While I agree with Coakley, it is only to a certain degree. In today’s society you must factor in the media and the commercialization of sports as well. Players understand that the big hit will gain them the respect they desire, but it will also gain a clip in ESPN’s top ten highlights. Players in today’s game have a need to be noticed and recognized by the media because it will lead to cashing in on a big time sports contract and endorsement deals. Back in the 1970’s players demanded respect because they wanted to be a tough guy which is also true today, but now they prefer to be a famous rich tough guy. Violence in sports does not only exist within the participants of sporting events either, which continues to build on the Coakley’s argument that athletes use violence in an effort to gain spectators popularity. Sports fans fighting against other fans for obscene comments toward each other, wearing the wrong jersey in the wrong section, or looking to fight players for poor performances are becoming the norm. These events are putting fans in a state of wanting, in fact needing violence in order to be satisfied with sporting events. Soccer has become a sport that is synonymous with fan violence. Soccer fans have no level of fear when it comes to violence and it has come the point that soccer players are scared of their own fans. Alexei Barrionuevo and Charles Newberry of the NY Times wrote an article discussing the extreme fan hostility and violence that occurs in Argentinian soccer. There is an organization in Argentina dedicated to ending violence in soccer named Let’s Save Football, but there existence is not enough to deter the violence. In fact the president of the organization Monica Nizzard, stated, â€Å"We don’t feel safe inside of our stadiums in Argentina†, â€Å"That is why families have stopped going. † (NY Times 2011). This is just one example of many fans creating a violent atmosphere that exists in sports today. Coalkey also describes a scene from Pat Conroy’s novel The Prince of Tides that has a coach addressing his team in a manner that puts a player in a state of mind looking to create a violent experience. However he states â€Å"many coaches don’t use such vivid vocabulary because they know it can inspire dangerous forms of violence† and then adds that these coaches seek athletes that already think that way. He is correct, but at the same time incorrect. For example, the NFL recently made headlines with the New Orleans Saints â€Å"bounty program† where MSN Fox Sports quoted defensive coordinator Greg Williams quoted as saying, †We need to decide whether Crabtree wants to be a (expletive) prima donna or he wants to be a tough guy. He becomes human when we †¦ take out that outside ACL. ‘ (Associated Press 2012). Coaches are just as responsible for violence in sports as the athletes. Some coaches may not be quoted like Greg Williams was, but on both amateur and professional levels coaches prepare game speeches about going to war with the enemy†¦not go give it your best effort. Below is a recent controversial video of a football coach that may o r may not have assaulted an opposing 7th grade football player depending on your side of the situation. Regardless of the opinion on his actions it makes people wonder what this coach may be saying when the camera is not on. http://network. ardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyard=foxsports Sports play a significant role in society and grab the attention of millions of viewers while impacting the lives of hundreds of thousands of athletes. Some athletes use violence as a basic instinct while playing sports. Some athletes will use it as a means to gain money, power and respect. Some fans will cheer for violence and some fans will jeer against it. Coaches and parents will teach their children the right and wrong of violence in sports. With all that said, violence is not doing a disappearing magic act from sports. It used to exist, still exists and will continue to exist. Throughout all of my reading for this assignment I go back to one quote from Dan Lebowitz, executive director of the Center for the Study of Sport in Society at Northeastern University in Boston†¦Ã¢â‚¬ Questioning violence in sports offers an opportunity to question humanity in general. † (Discovery News, 2012) Cited References BarrioNuevo, A and Newberry, C. (2011, Nov. 26). In Argentina, Violence is Part of the Soccer Culture. Retrieved from NYTimes. com: http://www. nytimes. om/2011/11/27/sports/soccer/in-argentina-violence-is-part-of-the-soccer-culture. html? pagewanted=all=0 This article discusses the extremely violent nature of soccer in Argentina. It goes into detail the actions of violent Argentinian soccer fans. It also discusses how they are attempting to put a stop to the violence. Associated Press (2012, April 06). Report: Tape Captured Bounty Offer Retrieved from Fox Sports: http://msn. foxsports. com/nfl/story/gregg-williams-instructed-new-orleans-saints-players-to-injure-san-francisco-49ers-040512 In this article the author discusses the New Orleans Saints bounty scandal. It discusses the first released quotes from Coach Greg Williams regarding the bounties. It goes into detail about the entire tape and how it impacts the bounty scandal. Issac, A. (2012, Nov. 12). MNew Video Emerges of Youth Coach Assualting Playerke’s Neon- Retrieved from Fox Sports: http://network. yardbarker. com/high_school/article_external/backyard/new_video_emerges_of_youth_coach_assaulting_player/12191230? refmod=backyardrefsrc=foxsports The video clip was used as a reference. The video shows a clip of a youth football coach assaulting an opposing 7th grade player. It details the legal action taken place against the coach and how it has affected his life. The player’s mother also speaks out against the coach. Sohn, E. (2012, March 07). Is Violence in Sport Inevitable Retrieved from Discovery News: http://news. discovery. com/adventure/violence-sports-football-120307. html The author discusses violence in sports and fans reactions to violence. It discusses actual fan violence as well as the viewership reactions to violence. The author also discusses the impact violence would have on sports if it did not exist. How to cite Violence in Sports, Essay examples

Managing Human Resource and Organizational Behavior Issues

Question: Discuss about the human resource issues. Answer: Introduction The following assignment relates to the Human resource issues in the workplace that has a considerable implications on the existing business operations. HR and OB are the essential aspects in determining employee perception as well as productivity rate in any business enterprise (Dent and Whitehead 2013). There have been several such issues that can be identified in the course of the operational policies of a business entity. The pertinent HR issues have been the motivation levels of the individuals present in the business entity. Identification of Key Issues The following are the key issues that can be identified in the daily business functionalities of the business enterprise. Improved productivity - The unnecessary wastage of resources shall hamper the operational policies of the business entity (Flamholtz 2012). Therefore, it is necessary that the daily business functionalities of the business entity are managed as per the operational strategies to achieve the long term objectives and the goals of the business entity. This shall be only achieved through enhancing the motivation levels of the business entity. Employee outlook - It is necessary that the employee outlook is decided through the effective operational strategies of the business entity. According to Armstrong and Taylor (2014), the motivation and the organizational competitive strategies shall enable the business entity to determine a positive employee outlook towards the business entity. Analysis of Key Issues The key issues relate to the operational strategies of the business entity. In addition, there are pertinent issues that relate to the motivation levels of the individuals working in the organization. As such, it is necessary that employees are motivated enough to deliver their best in the context of the operational strategy of the entity. Besides this, they are able to work in a group and are able to coordinate with the team members in an organization. Armstrong and Taylor (2014) mentioned that the following are the essential motivation theories of an organization n Maslows Hierarchy of Needs, Alderfers ERG theory as well as the McCellands Theory of Needs. These theories have been of help to the management of the organization in analyzing the levels of motivation that would be required in a business entity. The organization behavior issues refer to the competitive strategies taken by the business organization in ensuring market survivability. As per these theories, the motivation can be assessed as per the following three levels - Expectancy theory, equity theory as well as the goal theory. In addition, Storey (2014) mentioned that the causes of conflict in an organization are the personality levels of different individuals in the organization, burnout and engagement as well as the essential work life balance in the organization. In this regard, Delahaye (2015) mentioned that the conflict in the management also relates to the interpersonal conflict as well as the conflict among the attitudes and the behavior in the organization. These can be solved in the organization through analyzing the motivation levels in the organization and responding appropriately Recommendation The following recommendations can be developed to assist the business entity in its growth. Human resource policies - Effective human resource policies can be developed to assist the business enterprise in its growth. As such, this shall assist the employees in maintaining an effective work life balance. In this regard, Armstrong and Taylor (2014) noted that it is primarily the responsibility of the HR department to address the employee issues and offer financial as well as non-financial issues to develop motivation among the employees. Communication Delahaye (2015) mentioned that communication play an effective role in developing coordination among the various departments in the business entity. Thus, proper coordination shall be because of effective communication among the employees in the organization. Conclusion It can be said that essential human resource and the organizational behavioral issues must be identified to ensure smooth business operations. In the above case study, the essential human resource and. This would assist the business entity in proper flow of communication from the top management in the organization to the middle ranked employees as well the staff working in the organization. As such , it is necessary that HR and the OB issues are successfully dealt with , to ensure the well being of the organization and its employees. References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014). Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bamberger, P. A., Biron, M., Meshoulam, I. (2014). Human resource strategy: Formulation, implementation, and impact. Routledge. Delahaye, B. (2015). Human resource development. Tilde Publishing. Dent, M. and Whitehead, S. eds., (2013). Managing professional identities: Knowledge, performativities and the'new'professional (Vol. 19). Routledge. Flamholtz, E. G. (2012). Human resource accounting: Advances in concepts, methods and applications. Springer Science Business Media. Kehoe, R. R.,and Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors. Journal of management, 39(2), 366-391.

Traffic Accidents free essay sample

Ramadan, the much-awaited month in the Muslim calendar, symbolises a change of lifestyle and alters the social system of the Sultanate. The daily routine changes drastically, and the atmosphere is instilled with peace and prayers. However, our driving habits remain as reckless as before leading to many avoidable tragedies. According to ROP statistics, the traffic accidents are always on the increase during the holy monRamadan, the much-awaited month in the Muslim calendar, symbolises a change of lifestyle and alters the social system of the Sultanate. The daily routine changes drastically, and the atmosphere is instilled with peace and prayers. However, our driving habits remain as reckless as before leading to many avoidable tragedies. According to ROP statistics, the traffic accidents are always on the increase during the holy month. Last year, Royal Oman Police statistics indicate that 283 traffic accidents occurred during the first half of Ramadan resulting in the death of 25 people and injuring 679 others. We will write a custom essay sample on Traffic Accidents or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Whereas in year 2009, there were 253 accidents during the first half of †¦ th. Last year, Royal Oman Police statistics indicate that 283 traffic accidents occurred during the first half of Ramadan resulting in the death of 25 people and injuring 679 others. Whereas in year 2009, there were 253 accidents during the first half of †¦ The ROP has cautioned homemakers and motorists to exercise extra caution during the month of Ramadan to prevent accidents due to fatigue and lack of concentration. Since Ramadan changes pattern of daily life, the General Administration of Civil Defence has urged homemakers to take extra care while cooking to prevent fires and other accidents in the kitchen. â€Å"Care must be taken while handling electrical equipment, gas cylinders, sharp tools and oils. Cooking tools should be kept away from the reach of children,† an ROP official said. According to statistics from the General Directorate of Traffic, 621 car accidents in 2010 during Ramada n resulted in 67 deaths and left 754 injured. Roads become more dangerous because of people over-speeding and due to lack of concentration. â€Å"Many of the accidents were recorded before the maghrib when motorists usually speed to be home for the prayers and iftar meals with their families. † the official said. Many who have offices far from home have to drive for long distances to be with their families. Driving on an empty stomach requires more effort and attention from the driver. He said that fasting and staying awake during the night make people feel tired and drowsy. This can lead to cars veering off the road or collisions. As a preventive measure, ROP has advised drivers to take a break if they feel tired. â€Å"If the driver feels sleepy, he or she should immediately divert attention to something else to stimulate the brain and body, like rolling down the car window to talk to others, stretching a little or parking the car to take a short walk,† the official said. It is imperative to abide by traffic rules and not speed. It is better to reach home late than never† he said. Safety tip †¢Care must be taken while handling electrical equipment, gas cylinders, sharp tools and oils. †¢Cooking tools should be kept away from the reach of children. †¢Motorists should take a break from driving if they feel tired. †¢Diverting attention to another activity can stimulate the mind and body. †¢Long drives can be broken with short wa lks after appropriately parking the vehicle

Music 108 Unit 2 Essays

Music 108 Unit 2 Essays Music 108 Unit 2 Paper Music 108 Unit 2 Paper Essay Topic: Poetry The beginning of the Middle Ages is marked by what event? The fall of the Roman Empire The early Christian church had very little power in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. False. The Church had a lot of power Which of the following goals are attributed to Charlemagne? Encouragement of education Centralized government Government control of law and order Polyphonic Two or more melodic lines combined into a multi-voiced texture Organum Earliest kind of polyphonic music, which developed from the custom of adding voices above a plainchant Which of the following was the main European port for cultural exchange of Eastern luxuries? Venice Who of the following was the most universally idealized woman in Western culture during the Middle Ages? Virgin Mary Which of the following was a potential job for a musician in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? music printer choirmaster composer organist Which of the following was a result of the printing press? Music books became affordable. Music books became available. Music literacy spread. Sacred music Religious or spiritual music, for church or devotional use. Secular music Nonreligious music; when there is text, it is usually in the vernacular. Our understanding of the musical culture of ancient civilizations is limited by the few fragments of music that have survived. True Plainchant consists of a single-line melody liturgy The set order of religious services and the structure of each service, within a particular denomination (e.g., Roman Catholic). Gregorian chant Monophonic melody with a freely flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church. Also plainchant or plainsong. syllabic Melodic style of one note set to each text syllable. neumatic Melodic style with two to four notes set to each syllable. melismatic Melodic style characterized by many notes sung to a single text syllable. Chant melodies fall into three main classes syllabic, neumatic, and melismatic Modal or Modes Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. Tonal Based on principles of major-minor tonality, as distinct from modal. The pre-tonal scale patterns utilized in Gregorian chant are referred to as: Modes What traits does early Christian chant hold in common with the Islamic Adhan? monophonic parts can be melismatic Which of the following describes plainchant of the Middle Ages? monophonic Latin text organized according to liturgy Modal melodies of the early Christian church are similar to melodies and scales from: the Eastern Mediterranean the Middle East Hildegard of Bingen was of German descent. Which of the following describes life in a medieval monastery? Religious life was quite disciplined. Members withdrew from secular society. Members were devoted to prayer. The text setting in Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is mostly syllabic False Hildegard was known for which of the following? her poetry and music her visions her historical writings about the saints In chant from the Middle Ages, the style that features many notes per syllable is called: melismatic Culture in the middle ages was largely defined by the rise of religious communities housed in: monasteries The liturgy refers to the set order of services and structure of each service. True Monophonic sacred music of the early Christian church is called: Plainchant Gregorian chant features regularly phrased melodic lines supported by instrumental accompaniment. False Music performed with exchanges between a soloist and chorus is called: responsorial singing Polyphony was utilized to enhance worship on the most significant feast days in the church year. True The lower voice in organum carries the melody in sustained notes. True The first type of polyphony was Gregorian chant. False The earliest polyphonic music is called: Organum The rhythmic pattern of long-short repeated throughout the piece defines the: rhythmic mode Polyphony was universally accepted in medieval religious communities. False Which composers are associated with polyphonic composition at Notre Dame in the Middle Ages? PÃ ©rotin LÃ ©onin Which of the following describes musical aspects of Machauts Ma fin est mon commencement? duple meter complex musical form polyphonic Religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange. True During the Middle Ages, which Arabic import allowed for pattern-related disciplines to flourish in the West? Numerals Composers in the Ars nova wrote both sacred and secular songs. True A popular secular song genre in the Ars Nova was the French chanson The first composer to collect his works in order to preserve his legacy was Machaut The musical style known as Ars nova appeared first in which country? France Machauts chanson Ma fin est mon commencement contains which of the following: enigmatic text religious references palindrome modal: Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. In the Western tradition, music has historically not been linked to mathematics and geometry. False Which of the following French Ars nova poetic forms are considered fixed? ballade rondeau virelai Which Arabic instrument is the forerunner of the modern violin? rabab The last part of the Middle Ages is referred to as the Ars nova. True Arcadelt emphasizes the last line of the poem in the madrigal by not repeating it. False The madrigal is known for the expressive device of word-Painting Claudio Monteverdi famously stated that his music was designed to serve the expressive power of his texts. Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony The performance forces for Farmers madrigal requires a four-voice SATB ensemble. True Which of the following statements about Fair Phyllis are true? The music closely mirrors the action and sentiments of the text. The texture alternates often between homorhythm and polyphony. The English madrigal preceded the development of the Italian madrigal by some twenty years. False Which of the following characterize the Renaissance chanson and the madrigal? They were set to poetry based on courtly or rustic love. They were written in the vernacular (language of the people). They often featured expressive devices, such as word-painting, to bring the words and the music more closely together. In the Renaissance two important secular genres grew out of the union of poetry and music: the French chanson and the Italian madrigal. Match the style characteristic with the correct phase in madrigal development. Late Madrigal Correct label: Written to harmonic and virtuosic extremes Early Madrigal Correct label: Chiefly composed for amateurs Middle Stages Madrigal Correct label: Texture expanded to 5 or 6 voices Arcadelt uses word-painting to portray the images in the poetry of this madrigal. True At which point in the text of Fair Phyllis does the work change to an imitative texture? Up and down he wandered Arcadelt lived and worked in which of the following places? France Italy Belgium The mood of Farmers madrigal Fair Phyllis can best be described as: light and pastoral Farmers Fair Phyllis is written for four voices. four Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony Religious belief remained at the core of Renaissance identity. True There was a shift towards a more secular society during the European Renaissance. True How does Josquin provide a contrast in the final two lines of the text, O Mater Dei, memento mei? in long note values in a homorhythmic texture The preeminent composers of motets from the early Renaissance were from northern Europe, in particular present-day Belgium and northern France. Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False The Renaissance marks the passing of European society from a predominantly religious orientation to a more secular one. This awakening was called humanism. Renaissance sacred music was generally performed with instruments. T/F False Which meter was especially attractive in medieval music because it symbolized the perfection of the Trinity? triple Which of the following statements are true of Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena? The meter changes within the piece, moving from duple to triple and back to duple. The text is rhymed. In the Renaissance, one of the most popular sacred works with a Latin text was the: motet Which of the following terms describes Josquins Ave Mariavirgo serena? imitative polyphony consonant harmony a cappella ensemble The predominant texture in Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is: imitative polyphony The sixteenth century has come to be regarded as the golden age of music for voices alone, without instrumental accompaniment, a style called: a cappella Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False Which of the following belong to the Mass Ordinary? Agnus Dei Gloria Sanctus The Protestant Reformation was started by: Martin Luther The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass met the requirements set for by the: Council of Trent Put the parts of the Ordinary into the correct order. Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei The Catholic Churchs effort in the early sixteenth century to recapture the loyalty of its followers through a return to true Christian piety is known as the: Counter Reformation Which part of the Mass Ordinary is not in Latin? Keyrie Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass belongs to the Proper, the variable part of the Mass celebration. False The Mass is a daily service with two categories of prayers: the Ordinary, which are the same for each service, and the Proper that varies according to the day. he text of the Gloria in Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass is easily understood, due largely to its syllabic nature and Palestrinas frequent use of homorhythm. true The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Which of the following describes Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass? Correct Answer(s) a cappella ensemble consonant harmony duple meter Which was a recommendation of the Council of Trent regarding music for the church? Make the words more understandable. Listen to the three excerpts, from the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque eras, and then match the characteristic to the excerpt (each excerpt will receive three characteristics). Hildegard: Kyrie Correct label: womens voices Correct label: monophonic texture Correct label: sacred music Handel: Hallelujah Chorus Correct label: homorhythmic texture Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices with orchestra Correct label: sacred music Lassus: Bon jour mon coeurCorrect label: secular music Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices a cappella Correct label: polyphonic texture Musical instruments in medieval and Renaissance Europe were categorized as soft (bas) or loud (haut) according to their purpose. Musical scores often specified instruments to be used for Renaissance dance music. False Tielman Susato was well known for his work as which of the following? a composer an instrumentalist a music publisher What meter is heard in Susatos Three Dances? Duple Which of the following instruments were categorized as soft (bas, indoor) in the Renaissance? recorder lute rebec Musical instruments in the Renaissance were categorized by the amount of sound they produced. True Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Until the late medieval era instrumental music was largely an oral tradition. The Susato dances are examples of which kind of instrumental dance? ronde Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is a four-voice motet that is sung a cappella.The text praises the Virgin Mary and includes a personal petition at the end set in long notes and homorhythmic texture.

Mergers & Acquisitions (Big focus on AECOM acquisition of URS) Literature review

Mergers & Acquisitions (Big focus on AECOM acquisition of URS) - Literature review Example Due to the wake of economic reforms, entities are viewing it prudent to restructure their operations around their principal business activities strategically through acquisition because of their burgeoning exposure to competition from both domestic and international arena. According to the existing literature, companies engage in mergers and acquisitions for myriad reasons. Some of these motives are view as being good since they are aimed at maximizing the shareholders wealth while others merge or acquire others for questionable reasons (Ferris & Petitt 2013). In essence, companies should pursue mergers and acquisitions only if such actions create value. In other words, companies should merge if they are working as a single unit as opposed to working individually offers a greater value. Ferris and Petitt’s (2013) study established that synergies take three forms namely financial, managerial and operating synergies. Financial synergies arise from lower financing cost because big companies have access to a broader and cheaper pool of funds compared to small companies (Malik et al., 2014, p. 528; Koi-Akrofi, 2014, p. 1812). When companies that carry out unrelated businesses merge, there is the reduction in risk that makes them increase their debt capacity and enable them to lower their before-tax financing cost. In this context, there is also the aspect of improved financing in the sense that companies facing financial problems may be forced to look for others that are financially stable to acquire them instead of going out of busines s or taking bankruptcy. The merger causes the firm to expand which makes it easily get access to debt and equity financing which was initially beyond its reach. According to an analysis done by the New York University Stern School of Business (2015) and Malik et al. (2014, p. 528) mergers

Identifying Stakeholders and Developing Charter Essay

Identifying Stakeholders and Developing Charter - Essay Example This essay stresses that organizational structure has a very deep impact on the project management and PM decision making process this also includes the company’s size and its business requirements. The organization functioning horizontally or vertically the organizational structure is used to uphold and mange the resources, time line, expenditure, and quality/performance. Three organizational structures are utilized by the by the PM are functional, matrix, and projectized. the PM process impacted though the company’s culture. The corporate culture defines the character of the organization. If we analyze the company’s culture then we will able to find out that it includes of the norms, assumptions, values and concrete signs of business members and their behaviors. The company’s culture determines a company’s managerial actions, performance, image, and policies, also having impact on the operational programs of the PM practice. In this report the author has discussed the main stakeholders of this project. He has utilized different project stakeholder identification and classification techniques of this project. He has also mentioned the criteria for the call of meeting for this project. During the analysis He has found different potential conflict that the author of the report has mentioned in the last section. He has tried to address each aspect of the under-discussion factor, so that we can have a better and clear view of the overall project.

Mixed-Ligands Complexes of L-Amino Acid and Ascorbic Acid

Mixed-Ligands Complexes of L-Amino Acid and Ascorbic Acid Electrochemical Studies of Mixed-Ligands Complexes of L-Amino acid and Ascorbic acid by Voltammetric Technique Meena* and O.D. Gupta ABSTRACT Studies of Pb(II) with amino acid L-Serine and Ascorbic acid have been carried out polarographically at pH =7.30 ±0.01,  µ=1.0M KNO3 at 25 °C.Pb(II) formed 1:1:1, 1:1:2 and 1:2:1 complexes with L-Serine and used as primary ligands and L- Ascorbic acid used as secondary ligand.. The values of stability constants (log varied from 2.25 to 11.45 confirm amino acids in combination with L-Ascorbic acid, their complexes could be used against Pb(II) toxicity. The stability constants of mixed ligand complexes have been evaluated by the method of Schaap and McMasters. For the comparison of the simple and mixed-ligands complexes, the mixing constants (Km) and stabilization constants (Ks) have been measured. The positive values of the mixing constants and stabilization constants show that the ternary complexes are more stable than the binary complexes. Keyword: Polarography, Stability Constant, Amino acids, Ascorbic acid, Voltammetric Technique. INTRODUCTION The L-amino acids and their compounds are used in biology, pharmacy, industry and laboratory reagent1-3. They control transamination, decarboxylation and metabolism process in human body. Mixed-ligands complexes of copper glycine with picolinic acid, quinaldinic acid, picolinic acid N-oxide, quinaldinic acid-N-oxide and with o-nitrophenol, 2,4-dinitrophenol have been carried out by D Prakash and coworkers [4-5]. The study of ternary complexes of different metal ions with amino acids and bicarboxylic acids have been carried out by Chandel et al.[6-9] On the other hand Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) is found naturally in a wide variety of plants and animals but not produced in human body and its only source is from diet10, L-Ascorbic acid is important drug used against cancer, scurvy and the risk of bronchitis or wheezing11-13. This drug helps the patient to strengthen the immune system. The person who suffered from AIDS has low concentration of Vitamin-C which is responsible for the form ation of various body components and organs but also keeps in order the immune system14-15. Its deficiency causes anemia, dental cavities and thyroid insufficiency. It forms chelate complexes with transition metal ions16 to produce a five membered ring with the enediol part of the molecule17. Pb(II) content is fixed in human body but whenever the concentration of Pb(II) increases, the human being suffers from severe diseases like cancer of the bladder, breast, intestine, leukemia system and sometimes death can also occur. Ascorbic acid is antioxidant alone and in combination with L-amino acids was found to be effective by increasing urinary elimination of lead. This beneficial role of Ascorbic acid was attributed to form complexes with lead18. Data suggest that some antioxidant can function as chelators and this dual benefit makes them strong candidates for treating lead poisioning19. The present study is related with the formation of binary and ternary complexes of Pb(II) with selected L-amino acids and Ascorbic acid by polarographic technique with the view that these drugs or metal complexes could be used against several severe diseases like cancer, AIDS and also metal toxicity. EXPERIMENTAL All polarograms were recorded on ELICO CL 375 DC Polarograph using a saturated calomel electrode (SCE) as the reference electrode and a platinum (Pt) electrode as counter electrode. The capillary had the following characteristics m=1.96 mg/s, t = 4.10 sec/drop and h = 40 cm. The reagents Vitamin C and amino acids were of AR grade and were used as complexing agents. KCl was used as supporting electrolyte to maintain the ionic strength at 1M. Triton X-100 of 0.001% in the final solution has been used as maximum suppressor. The temperature was maintained constant at 303 K. A glass cell is used as electrolytic cell in which all the three electrodes are immersed in test solution. N2 is used to remove the dissolved oxygen. Then increasing voltage was applied to record the current and with the help of the plot between current-voltage (polarogram) the value of E1/2 is calculated. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION Simple complex systems Before the studies of mixed-ligand, complexes, the formation constants of the complexes of lead with Vitamin C and lead with amino acid L-Serine and were determined by the method of DeFord and Hume25. The results are in good agreement with the literature. The values of formation constants of simple systems are presented in Table 1. The conditions corresponded as closely as possible to those for the mixed system. The half-wave potential of Pb(II) for each series ranged between -0.389 and -0.391 volt v/s SCE. Table 1: Stability constants for simple system Systems log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢1 log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢2 log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢3 Pb(II)-VitaminC 2.25 3.18 Pb(II)-L-Serine 4.59 7.88 10.99 Mixed-Ligands Complex System In all the systems, solution containing 2.5 x 10-3 M Pb(II), 1M KC1 and 0.001% Triton X-100 was used. The concentration of weaker ligand (Vitamin C) was kept constant (0.001M and 0.01M) while varying the concentration of strong ligand (amino acids) in each case. In each case, a single well-defined wave was obtained. The plots of Ede v/s log id-i were linear with a slope of 30 ±2mV, showing that the two electrons reduction was reversible. The direct proportionality of the diffusion current to the mercury column indicated that the reduction was entirely diffusion controlled. A shift in half-wave potential to more negative side with the increase in amino acid concentration was observed. This shift in half-wave potential is greater in the presence of the weaker ligand than its absence. It signified mixed-ligands complex formation. The extended Shaap and McMasters26 treatment was applied and Ledens27 graphical extrapolation method to calculate the values of A, B, C and D. Data of calculation are given in table 2. Table 2: Values of A, B, C and D for Pb(11)-Ascorbic acid- Amino acids systems (Ascorbic acid concentration = 0.01M(fixed) System A B C D Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine 1.32 5.11 9.56 11.22 Table 3: Values of A, B, C and D for Pb(II)-Ascorbic acid Amino acids systems (Ascorbic acid concentration = 0.001M(fixed) System A B C D Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine 1.30 4.61 9.56 11.22 The stability constants à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢11 and à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢12 were evaluated from the two values of B. From the values of C two values of à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢21 were obtained which are in good agreement with each other. à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢30 is almost equal to D. The results are recorded in table 4 and the results are summarized in the form of schemes 1 and 2 where the numerical values indicate the log of the equilibrium constants. Table 4: Formation Constants of Mixed-Ligands Systems Systems log ÃŽ ²11 log ÃŽ ²12 log ÃŽ ²21 Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine 6.23 8.88 11.56 It has been observed that as the size of amino acids increased the stability of its complexes decreased20. The stability of L-amino acids complex also depends upon the chelate ring formation and basicities of ligands21. In case of L-serine and L-threonine, the stability of the latter is less than the L-serine complex owing to the fact that electron withdrawing OH group is nearer to L-threoninate complex than L-serinate complex, causing greater repulsive forces between metal and Off group in L ­-threonine complexes than L-serine complexes22. The same is evident from Pka values of L-amino acids23. In case of Vitamin-C, oxygen of enediol group may take part in bond formation with Pb(II), formed a five membered ring24. It is clear from the values of stability constant of the complexes that Vitamin-C and L-amino acids alone or in combination could be used to reduce the toxicity of Pb(II) in-vivo. One also has to consider the quantity of drugs that should not complex to the other essenti al metals present in-vivo and the same could be excreted easily from the body. On the other hand, the person who suffers from AIDS has low concentration of Vitamin-C, therefore his resistance can be increased by ascorbic acid therapy. The mixed ligands complex formation may also be explained with the help of schemes 1. The tendency to add X (X= amino acids) to PbX and PbY (Y=Vitamin C) can be compared. The logarithm values of stability constants of the above complexes are 3.29 and 3.98 for Pb ­-VitaminC-L-Serine. The tendency to add Y to PbX and PbY can also be compared. The log K values are (1.64, 0.93) and (1.47, 0.93) for Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine. This indicates that the addition of Vitamin C is preferred to Pb(amino acids) as compared to Pb(Vitamin C). The log K values for the addition of X to Pb[XY] and Pb[Y]2 are (5.33, 5.70) and (5.47, 5.58). This indicates that the mixed ligand complexation is favoured. The log K values for the addition of Y to Pb[XY] and Pb[X]2 are (2.65, 3.68) and (2.78, 3.65) for Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine and. This indicates that addition of VitaminC is preferred to Pb[X]2 over Pb[XY]. For comparing the stabilities of simple and mixed ligand complexes, it is convenient to measure the mixing constants. Km = and the stabilization constants. log Ks = log Km log2 The log Km values are 0.7 and o.49 and log Ks values are 0.398 and 0.188 for Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine and Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Threonine systems respectively. The positive values of mixing and stabilization constants show that the ternary complexes are more stable than the binary complexes. The tendency to form mixed-lingds complexes in solution could be expressed quantitatively in other approach compares the difference in stability (à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K), which is the result from the substraction of two constants and must therefore, be a constant. This corresponds to: à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K = Since more coordination positions are available for the bonding of the ligand [A] to a given multivalent metal ion,than for the second ligand [B]. > Usually holds i.e. one expects to observe negative values for à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K. Another more satisfactory, manner is to determine statistical values for à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K. The statistical values for regular octahedron (oh) is 5/12 and à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾log Koh = -0.4. for a squar planer(sp), the value of à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K = -0.6 and for the distorted octahedron (oh), the statistical values i.e. à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K = lie between -0.9 to -0.3. The à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K values can be obtained using the following equations: à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K11=log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢11-( log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢10 +log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢01 ) à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K12=log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢12-( log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢10 +log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢02 ) à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K21=log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢21-(log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢20 +log à ¯Ã‚ Ã‚ ¢01 ) The observed values of à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K11, à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K12 and à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K21 are -0.61, 1.11 and 1.430 for Pb(II)-Vitamin C-L-Serine. The à ¯Ã‚ Ã¢â‚¬Å¾ log K values are higher than statistical values, which again prove that the ternary complexes are more stable than expected from statistical reason. ACTNOWLEDGEMENT The authors are thankful to the Head, Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur for providing facilities to carry out this research. REFERENCES + Chemistry Department, SKIT, Jagatpura, Jaipur, India-302025 Brosnan J, Nutr. J (2000) 130: 988S. Pisarewicz K, Mora D, Pflueger F, Fields G, Mari F, (2005) J. Am. Chem. Soc. 127: 6207. Wu G, Fang Y, Yang S, Lupton J, Turner N (2004) Nutr. J 134: 489. Prakash D, Shafyat M, Jamal A, Gupta AK (2005) Oriental J Chem 21:2. Prakash D, Safayat M, Jamal A, Gupta A K (2005) Oriental J Chem 21:3. Malhotra V, Chandel C P S, (2006) J Ultra Scientist Phy-Sci 18(2): 203-214. Jangid R K, Chandel C P S (2006) Ultra Chemist 2(2): 113-126. Verma M K, Chandel C P S, (2005) Oriental J Chem 21(1): 9-20. Malhotra V and Chandel C P S, (2006) Bull Electrochem 22: 301. Davies M B, Partridge D A and Austine J , Vitamin C: Its Chemistry and Biochemistry, Royal Society of Chemistry, London. (1991) Levine M, Rumsey S C, Wang Y, Park J B, Daruala R (2000) Biochemical and Physiological Aspects of Human Nutrition, Philadelphia, W B Saunders, p.541. Roomi M W, Ivanov V, Kalinovsky T, Niedzwiecki A, Rath M (2004) J Res Commun Mol Pathol Pharmacol 115. Martha H, Stipanuk W B (2000) Biochemical and physiological Aspects of Human Nutrition, Sounders Company. Fukuda S, (2005) J Curr Med Chem 12:2765. Harakeh S, Jariwalla R (1997)AIDS Res. Hum. Retroviruses 13:237. Davies M B (1992) Polyhedron 11:285-321. Hughes D L (1973) J Chem Soc Dalton Trans 2711. Dhawan M, Kachru D N, Tondon S K, (1998) Arch Toxicol 62: 301-304. Gurer H, Ercal N (2000) Free radical Biol Med 29: 927-945. Kapoor R C, Agarawal B S Principles of polarography (1991) Wiley Eastern Ltd New Delhi 71. Dodke R, Khan F (1993) J Indian Chem Soc 70: 15. Vajhallya S, Khan F (1999) J Indian Chem Soc 76:294. Mrudula Rao B V, Swamy S J, Lingaish P (1985) Indian J Chem 24 : 887. Allen R N, Shukla M K, Leszczynski J (2006) Int J Quant Chem 106:2366. DeFord D, Hume D N (1951) J Am Chem Soc 73:5812. Schaap W B, Mc Master D L (1961) J Am Chem Soc 83: 4699. Lenden I (1941) J Phys Chem 188:160.

Project Management Summary Essay

Strategic portfolio management plays an intricate part in project management. Through this paper, the reader will gain a stronger understanding of the relationship that strategic portfolio management plays in project management. Strategic Management Relation to Project Management Project management involves several parts, but the meaning must be understood first. â€Å"Project management is the planning, organizing, directing, and controlling of company resources for a relatively short-term objective that has been established to complete specific goals and objectives† (Kezner, 2013, p4). Knowing this allows the project manager to implement steps toward achievement of the defined goals and objectives. Part of these steps has to do with strategic management. Project management is strategically managed to advance the corporation’s organizational goals. Strategic management insures the right initiatives are pursued and supported with resources. Strategy today needs to align to a more fluid nature of business environments. It has to be flexible enough to adapt constantly to changing external and internal conditions. The relationship between strategic portfolio management and project management is a very important relationship. Strategic management compliments project management in that it attempts to ensure success by way of doing things at the most opportune time. If a company attempts something too early or too late then possible negative consequences may occur. Projects, within programs or portfolios, are a means of achieving organizational goals and objectives, often in the context of a strategic plan. Although a group of projects within a program can have discrete benefits, they can also contribute to the benefits of the program, to the objectives of the portfolio, and to the strategic plan of the organization. Conclusion As stated at the beginning of this paper â€Å"strategic portfolio management  plays an intricate part in project management†. The reader should now have a stronger understanding of the relationship that strategic portfolio management plays in project management. References Kerzner, Ph.D., H. (2013). Project Management: A Systems Approach to Planning, Scheduling, and Controlling (11th ed.). Retrieved from The University of Phoenix eBook Collection. Project Management Institute. (2013). A guide to the project management body of knowledge. (PMBOK guide). Newtown Square, Pa: Project Management Institute.

Jack Davis ( No Sugar Essay)

NO SUGAR (JACK DAVIS) Jack Davis’ â€Å"No Sugar†, written in 1985, is a play that highlights Australian racism and cultural destruction caused by British colonialism. It is set in 1929 (Great Depression) in Northam, Western Australia. The play explores the impacts of the European social and political philosophy of the early 20th century on Aboriginal society. The focal points of this play are the superiority of white people, racism, and the bond between Aboriginal families. These themes highlight Australian culture, and have shaped it into its many different forms for all Australian’s today.Jack Davis has used dialogue between the characters in this extract to privilege a postcolonial reading of the text. Davis uses dialogue in order to construct a world in which the aboriginal people can be identified to the audience as an ill-treated, oppressed race. Davis uses dialogue to represent how the colonized react to the social situations in which they were subjugated to, on a regular basis in the early times of colonization. â€Å"CISSIE: Aw mum, Old Tony the ding always sells us little shriveled ones and them wetjala kids big fat one. Through this dialogue the audience identifies that society at the time did not allow the colonized to be classed as the same standard as the colonizer. Davis lends this text to a postcolonial reading through the use of characterization. The use of characterization in the play reinforces the idea that the characters amplify a sort of submission to English culture displays to the audience the effect of colonization. Although the characters retain many of their aboriginal attributes, such as living off the land â€Å"Come on, let’s get these rabbits. They have allowed themselves and their culture to be colonized by accepting many of the British attributes such as playing cricket â€Å"DAVID and CISSIE play cricket with a home-made bat and ball. † The aboriginal people have allowed themselves to colon ized acquiring British aspects, which coincide with their aboriginal heritage. Through this extract the characters also begin to read the paper, the combination of the children playing cricket and the elder reading the paper appears from an outside point perspective a very British activity. Looking at the context, which surrounds the writing of the play, can also support a postcolonial reading.Another device used by Davis is stage directions principally used to invoke or create a rising dramatic tension, an example of this is â€Å"He nicks his finger with the axe and watches the blood drip to the ground. † This is symbolic of the Aboriginals manifesting frustration; they are inflicting pain on themselves because they know it isn’t possible to inflict pain on their conquerors. Jimmy’s character represents the rebellion of any marginalized race; he pushes the boundaries as far as he can. The fact that Aboriginals are â€Å"dancing† for the white Australian s shows their power.This dancing is a form of service provided by the Aboriginals, they are expressing their culture but to the people who have destroyed it. It could almost be read as a child trying to get an adults attention by jumping around and holding out what they want. To Jimmy these dancing Aboriginals are jumping around and showing the White Australians that they want their culture back. This reach out to white settlers shows how much more dominate they are and their culture is. Through the use of dramatic conventions Jack Davis’ play No Sugar can be read as a postcolonial criticism.It presents a number of issues with colonization and the particular effects it had on the Australian Aboriginal people. First performed in 1985, the play deals with the struggles of the aboriginal people and oppression in which they endured by white Australian society. The play was set in 1929, a time when aboriginal people were not yet accepted as equals in society. The main ideas presen ted in the play are shown through the dialogue, characters and context. This extract uses techniques to set the basis for the idea’s that will be expressed throughout the entire play.

Self-Esteem Essay - Obedience - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 786 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/09/16 Category People Essay Type Argumentative essay Tags: Teenager Essay Did you like this example? Alexandra L. Locsin A56 Aug 18/10 Writing Task: Self-Esteem Essay Obedience [pic] Obedience A person is defined according to his or her own manners, good moral values and right conduct. All of these say so much about a person’s personality. It is because of her personality she could be treated fairly and looked up to because of how she treats other people. Ones personality could bring her to the top and conquer all that gets in the way. One important value a person could possess is obedience. Obedience is when you learn to follow rules and treat these rules as a treasure for success. There are so many rules that each and every one of us should follow. One of these rules comes from our own parents. Our parents nurtured us from day one. All their sweat and hard work are for us, their children. For this, we too should treat them right and by simply obeying to their rules as our parents; it makes them feel secured that nothing wrong would ever happen to us. Their rules are probably even the most important and simplest of them all. Some of them may be letting them know where we are and who we are with or coming home on or before the time they told us to come home and even helping our siblings with the household chores. Also, respecting them and putting ourselves in the right position is a simple sign of obedience. As for Filipinos like us, learning how to address the elders with â€Å"po† or â€Å"opo† is already a sign of obedience. When we learn to follow these and not whine about what the elders are telling us, we could say that we are obedient daughters or sons. As teenagers, it is our obligation and right to come to school. In our schools, we also have so much rules to follow, may it be in our classrooms or in the whole campus. When our professor tells us to search for some sources for our paper or bring certain materials for our project and we do it, it is a sign of obedience. When our classmate asks for our favor to do a certain part of our group project and we do it, it also is a sign of obedience. These are just the simplest form of obedience in school. Sometimes, we may even have to follow even bigger and more complex rules such as those that our student handbook states. Following the dress code, respecting our professor in and out of the classroom, not cutting classes, staying away from off-limit places and not bullying our schoolmates are some of those campus rules that we have to follow. When we do, we are obviously obedient students and we should be proud of this. We all belong to a certain community and it is important that we work as one to create a difference in our society. If I, for one, follow all rules and regulations that our community dictates, then in my simplest way I am helping in creating or starting a change. This helps a lot because if other people see that the change I have started is slowly making a difference then they too may start a change themselves. Through this w e all are working as individuals and together as one to create the biggest change of all. This is a sign that people in our community are obedient. It is because of our obedience that the world is progressing and is gradually changing to its best. We all should be obedient to anyone in our surroundings; obedient to our parents, to our professors, to the leaders in our society and basically, to anyone. It is also important that we know when we should be obedient. If you are asked to do something wrong or improper then obviously it is alright to forget about being obedient. Yet if we are asked to do something right, then put yourself in a much better place and simply do what’s asked of you. This is not hard to do especially when it gives other people a good impression of you. So basically, when I am trying to say is that being obedient is really important and we should never forget about it. We always should know why we should be obedient, to whom should we be obedient an d when should we be obedient. Let’s just say that possessing this value says a lot about who we are and it is important for other people to see it so that we would have a good impression on anyone and that people may want to be friends with us and influenced by us. Se Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Self-Esteem Essay Obedience" essay for you Create order